Fed Officials Split on Rate Cut Path as Policy Debate Intensifies

Two key Federal Reserve officials have challenged the market’s expectations for aggressive rate cuts, suggesting the Fed’s benchmark rate may already be close to its neutral target. Kansas City Fed President Jeff Schmid and Governor Michelle Bowman both indicated that the 100 basis points in cuts since September have brought rates near their optimal long-term level, warranting a more gradual approach to future policy changes. Their stance contrasts with other officials like Chairman Powell and Governor Waller, who maintain that current rates remain restrictive. This policy divide could intensify in 2024 with new voting members joining the committee. Adding to the complexity, the Fed is waiting for clarity on incoming President Trump’s economic policies before making further policy decisions. Bowman, potentially the next Fed vice chair for supervision, also called for increased transparency in bank regulation while maintaining a balanced approach to oversight.