How Silver Prices Are Determined

Key Takeaways Silver prices are set through two primary mechanisms: the LBMA Silver Price (a single electronic London auction at noon daily) and COMEX futures trading (CME Group, 5,000 oz per contract). Both run simultaneously and stay aligned via the Exchange for Physical (EFP) spread. Supply is structurally inelastic: approximately 70% of silver is mined as a byproduct of other metals, so supply can’t easily rise when prices do. Solar panels alone consumed approximately 198 million ounces in 2024 — the single largest industrial use. The silver market has a documented manipulation history: Deutsche Bank paid approximately $38 million (2016) […]
Silver’s Dual Role: Industrial & Monetary

Key Takeaways Silver industrial demand hit a record 680.5 million ounces in 2024 — the fourth consecutive annual record — driven by solar photovoltaics, electric vehicles, and data center infrastructure. Industrial applications account for approximately 61% of total global silver demand as of 2025, up from 53% a decade ago — with solar PV alone growing from 11% to 29% of industrial silver demand between 2014 and 2024. The silver market ran a supply deficit for four consecutive years from 2021 through 2024 — partly because 70–80% of silver is extracted as a by-product of copper and zinc mining and […]
