Record Gold Pours Into Shanghai as Traders Exploit Futures Gap

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According to the World Gold Council, central banks added a net 22 tonnes of gold to their reserves in June, with Uzbekistan breaking a four-month selling streak by purchasing 9 tonnes. In Q2, global central bank gold buying totaled 166 tonnes, with Poland leading the way by adding 19 tonnes. However, Q2 purchases were down 33% from Q1 levels, reflecting a slight cooling of demand as gold prices have surged nearly 30% this year. Still, ING analysts expect continued buying ahead, driven by geopolitical uncertainty and the desire to reduce reliance on the U.S. dollar.

Gold held its longest winning streak since February, climbing over 3% in just four sessions amid mounting concerns about the U.S. economy. Weak data on the services sector, labor market, and consumer spending are reinforcing fears of a slowdown, largely blamed on ongoing tariffs. This has fueled speculation that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates at its September meeting—an outcome traders now see as a 90% probability. Lower rates tend to favor gold, which offers no yield but preserves purchasing power. Gold is up nearly 30% so far this year, as investors seek shelter from trade conflicts, geopolitical tensions,

At the Diggers and Dealers conference in Australia, Gold Fields’ VP of greenfields exploration, Matthew Crawford, urged major gold companies to take greater responsibility in early-stage discovery, traditionally led by junior miners. He emphasized that the gold sector isn’t discovering enough new ounces and that seniors must “”lean in”” with capital, technical support, and long-term commitment. Gold Fields itself is expanding exploration across Australia, Chile, Peru, and now Canada. The company recently launched its first drilling program in Queensland since 2013 and is pursuing full ownership of the Gruyere mine through a $3.7 billion acquisition of Gold Road Resources. Other