President Trump’s demands for the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by three percentage points have raised investor concerns about “fiscal dominance”—a scenario where keeping government borrowing costs low takes priority over fighting inflation.
With a recent budget bill adding trillions to US debt and Trump arguing rate cuts could save $1 trillion annually in interest costs, markets fear a return to an era of politically influenced monetary policy.
The dollar has already fallen 10% this year while Treasury yields remain elevated, signaling investor worries about inflation risks. Historical precedents from Germany’s 1920s hyperinflation and Argentina’s economic crises serve as stark warnings about the dangers of undermining central bank independence.