In his first public remarks since the Fed’s last rate cut, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker outlined a cautiously optimistic but uncertain monetary policy outlook. While confirming his expectation for continued rate cuts, he emphasized that timing and pace will be strictly data-dependent given the “very unsettled times.” Harker painted a mixed economic picture: strong macroeconomic fundamentals and progress on inflation, but slower-than-desired movement toward the 2% target and emerging concerns about financial stress among lower-income workers. His stance aligns with the Fed’s recent more conservative approach to rate cuts for 2025, reflecting ongoing inflation concerns despite recent progress.