Why Trump Can’t Turn Back the Clock on Interest Rates Despite Fed Pressure

Moody’s Analytics chief economist Mark Zandi warns the US economy is “on the precipice of recession” after last week’s alarming economic data. July payrolls grew by just 73,000, with massive downward revisions slashing May and June figures to 19,000 and 14,000 respectively. Consumer spending has stalled, construction and manufacturing are contracting, and core inflation rose to 2.8%. Zandi blames Trump’s tariffs and immigration policies for the downturn, noting that 1.2 million foreign-born workers have left the workforce in six months. With inflation still above target, the Federal Reserve will struggle to provide relief through rate cuts.

Silver has surged nearly 25% year-to-date in 2025, breaking above $35/oz to reach decade highs around $38. The rally is driven by a persistent supply deficit that has lasted seven consecutive years, with a cumulative shortfall of almost 800 million ounces since 2021. Industrial demand, particularly from solar panels and electronics, accounts for 59% of silver usage and continues growing. With the gold-to-silver ratio at 91 (versus historical average of 67), silver appears undervalued. Diminished freely-traded inventories have created conditions for a potential “silver squeeze,” where even modest demand increases could trigger sharp price spikes.

Treasury yields remained largely unchanged Monday as investors digested weak jobs data and Trump’s new tariff policies. The 10-year yield held steady at 4.22%, while the 2-year dipped slightly to 3.702%. Markets continue to process July’s disappointing employment report, which was revised down by 258,000 jobs for May and June combined. Political turmoil added to uncertainty after Trump fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics commissioner and Fed Governor Adriana Kugler resigned, creating an opening for Trump to influence monetary policy as he pushes for lower rates.

Citi has raised its three-month gold price target to $3,500 per ounce from $3,300, citing deteriorating US economic conditions and inflation concerns. The bank expects gold to trade between $3,300-$3,600 as Trump’s new tariffs on dozens of countries, weak labor data showing only 73,000 jobs added in July, and a weakening dollar create favorable conditions for the precious metal. With markets now pricing an 81% chance of a September Fed rate cut and growing concerns about institutional credibility, gold demand has surged by over one-third since mid-2022, nearly doubling prices.