Silver Rises Over 120% YTD 
Gold and silver market update — April 21, 2026
In this update: Five stories made headlines this week that have nothing obvious to do with gold — tariff refunds, Apple’s leadership change, a weakening dollar, Canada’s political shift, and an AI productivity bust. Together, they are gold structural tailwinds. Here’s what each one means.
Who’s Actually Getting the $166 Billion in Tariff Refunds?
Not you. The US government opened a refund portal this week for $166 billion in tariff money — duties the Supreme Court struck down as unconstitutional in February. Over 56,000 importers have now registered, claiming $127 billion in Phase 1 alone. However, the refunds go only to businesses that paid the customs bill at the border. Individual consumers are locked out entirely.
Some companies are doing the right thing. FedEx has committed to passing refunds back to its customers, and Costco has pledged lower prices. Most, though, have not made that promise. In fact, a CNBC poll of CFOs found the majority have no plans to share the money at all. Meanwhile, small businesses paid an average of $306,000 in tariffs last year, according to the Center for American Progress — and many will still fight through a complex claims process just to recover their own money.
The inflation that drove gold up 43% year-over-year is being refunded to corporations, not the households that actually felt it. As a result, prices may ease eventually — but slowly, unevenly, and only where retailers choose to act.
Is Apple’s $900 Billion Buyback Era Coming to an End?
Tim Cook steps down on September 1, and hardware chief John Ternus, 51, takes over. Cook’s 15-year run was extraordinary: a ~1,900% stock price gain, with Apple’s market cap growing from ~$350 billion to ~$4 trillion. The engine behind that growth? Buybacks. Specifically, Apple retired nearly 40% of its outstanding shares and returned over $900 billion to shareholders through dividends and repurchases.
Ternus, however, is an engineer — not a capital allocator. He inherits real headwinds, including AI integration pressure, geopolitical tariff exposure, and memory chip prices that climbed 40–50% in Q1 2026 alone. In short, his instinct will be to build, not buy back.
Buybacks have been a key pillar of equity returns for over a decade. So if that era is ending at the world’s most valuable company, it signals a broader shift in Big Tech’s capital priorities — and invites a more honest comparison with gold’s own 43% year-over-year return.
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The Dollar Is Back Above 98 — So Why Are Gold Structural Tailwinds Still Building?
The US Dollar Index climbed back to 98.3 on Monday after the US Navy seized an Iranian cargo vessel, reviving short-term safe-haven demand. Normally, a stronger dollar pressures gold. That relationship, however, has clearly broken down. Gold is up 43% year-over-year, while DXY has barely moved. That’s a performance gap traditional models simply can’t explain through currency weakness alone.
The comparison to past crises makes this even clearer. When Russia invaded Ukraine, DXY surged sharply. By contrast, a direct US-Iran naval confrontation pushed it only back to January levels. Moreover, the dollar’s global reserve share has declined to approximately 57% — back to mid-1990s levels from a 2001 peak of 72%. Additionally, local currencies now settle roughly 65% of intra-BRICS trade, up from near zero two decades ago.
The dollar doesn’t need to collapse for gold to keep rising. When gold outpaces dollar moves by this magnitude, it’s pricing in something structural — a quiet, ongoing erosion of confidence in dollar-denominated assets.
What Does Carney’s Majority Mean for Gold Supply?
Mark Carney secured a parliamentary majority last week, sweeping three federal by-elections. As a result, his Liberal government now controls 174 of 343 House of Commons seats — Canada’s first majority since 2019. His first act was immediate: suspending the federal fuel excise tax from April 20 through September 7, cutting pump prices by roughly 10 cents Canadian per liter.
Yet the bigger signal is strategic, not fiscal. Carney — a former governor of both the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England — has explicitly framed Canada’s trade dependency on the US as a structural “weakness” the country must actively reduce. Furthermore, he now has the votes to act on it.
Canada is the world’s fourth-largest gold producer, supplying 6.1% of global mine output. Therefore, a government that is deliberately reducing dollar-denominated US trade exposure sends a structurally bullish signal for gold. On top of that, the fuel tax cut is a direct response to the same energy inflation that has been driving gold’s current rally.
If AI Isn’t Boosting Productivity, What Does That Mean for Inflation?
The data: widespread adoption, minimal results
A February 2026 NBER study surveyed nearly 6,000 executives across the US, UK, Germany, and Australia. The finding was blunt: nine in ten firms report that AI has had no measurable impact on productivity or employment over the past three years. That’s despite 70% of those firms actively using the technology. Similarly, Goldman Sachs reinforced this conclusion in March 2026, finding no meaningful economy-wide productivity link to AI adoption. Gains do exist, but only in two narrow areas — software coding and customer service — each showing roughly a 30% improvement.
History rhymes: the Solow Paradox, revisited
This is, in fact, the Solow Paradox repeating itself. In 1987, Robert Solow noted that computers were everywhere except in the productivity statistics. Today, AI is following exactly the same script.
Why it matters for gold:
The Fed needs a broad productivity surge to cut rates without reigniting inflation. That surge, however, isn’t arriving. Without it, inflation stays stickier, real yields stay pressured, and consequently the case for gold as a purchasing power hedge gets stronger — not weaker.
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SOURCES
1. CBS News — Trump Administration Launches Tariff Refund Portal: Here’s What to Know
2. NPR — Businesses Race to Apply for Tariff Refunds
3. CNBC — Tariff Refunds Begin on Monday: These Retailers Are Due Big Paydays
4. Center for American Progress — In the First Year, Trump’s Tariffs Have Cost Small-Business Importers $306,000 on Average
5. CNBC — Apple Names John Ternus CEO, Replacing Tim Cook Who Becomes Chairman
6. Yahoo Finance — Tim Cook Is Stepping Down as Apple’s CEO: Investors Are $4 Trillion Richer Because of Him
7. CNBC — 5 Things to Know Before the Stock Market Opens, April 21, 2026
8. Engadget — The RAM Crisis Is Apple’s Best Chance in Decades to Capture the PC Market
9. Federal Reserve — The International Role of the U.S. Dollar: 2025 Edition
10. BRICS Council — Enhancing Cross-Border Settlement Mechanisms Among BRICS Member States
11. Al Jazeera — Carney Vows Focus on Affordability After Winning Canada’s Special Election
12. Natural Resources Canada — Gold Facts: Production, Reserves and Trade
13. National Bureau of Economic Research — Firm Data on AI (Working Paper 34836)
14. Fortune — Goldman Finds No Meaningful Relationship Between AI and Productivity at the Economy-Wide Level
By the GoldSilver Editorial Team — helping investors understand sound money since 2005. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or tax advice. Always consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
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